Palo Alto Estate Planning Attorney
Your Home Appreciated.
Your Old Trust Did Not.
Protect a home that has appreciated for decades, the equity you have built, and the people who depend on you — with a plan that still matches the rules as they are now, not as they were when it was signed.
Estate Planning in Palo Alto
Palo Alto is one of the places where the gap between what a house cost and what it is worth now does the most damage to an old plan. A home bought in the 1970s or 1980s can be worth many times its purchase price while the property-tax base stayed low under Proposition 13. Proposition 19, which took effect in February 2021, narrowed the parent-child exclusion from reassessment: for most transfers the child now has to make the home their own principal residence, and the amount excluded is capped. A trust drafted before 2021 can quietly assume a rule that no longer exists.
The same appreciation drives the probate exposure. California’s statutory probate fees are set by Probate Code sections 10800 and 10810 and are calculated on the gross value of the estate, not on the equity. The mortgage does not reduce them. On a Palo Alto property that distinction is the difference between a fee a family would shrug at and one they would not.
Concentrated equity is the other Palo Alto pattern. When a large share of a household’s net worth sits in one employer’s stock, in restricted stock units that vest over several years, or in shares that are not yet liquid, those assets have to be dealt with by name. A trust that refers only to “all my personal property” does not tell a successor trustee what to do with a vesting schedule, or with a brokerage account that was never retitled.
Palo Alto sits in Santa Clara County, so a probate for a Palo Alto resident is heard by the Santa Clara County Superior Court’s probate department in downtown San Jose, the same court we already appear in. Our office is about 25 minutes away by 101 or 280, and we meet by secure video whenever that is simpler. We work with families across Old Palo Alto, Crescent Park, Professorville, Community Center, Midtown, Barron Park and College Terrace.
What We See Most in Palo Alto
The 1978 house and the 1998 trust
A home held since the 1970s, a trust signed decades later, and a grant deed that still shows the owners as individuals. The documents are usually fine. The funding never happened, so the house is still headed for court.
Equity that has not vested yet
Restricted stock with years left to run, or a position concentrated in one employer. A successor trustee has to be told who administers those and on what terms. A general clause about personal property does not answer it.
Children who will not move in
Proposition 19’s exclusion assumes the child makes the home their principal residence. When they will not, the reassessment question has to be answered while planning, not after a transfer.
Does This Sound Familiar?
If any of these keep you up at night, you’re not alone, and every one has a clear solution.
A fee charged on the full value
California’s statutory probate fees are calculated on the gross value of the estate. On a Palo Alto home, the mortgage does not reduce them.
A trust that was never funded
The documents were signed. The grant deed was never changed. The house goes through court anyway.
A Prop 19 assumption that expired
Plans written before February 2021 often assume a parent-child exclusion that no longer works the same way.
How We Build Your Plan
- Revocable living trusts that avoid probate
- Wills, powers of attorney & advance healthcare directives
- Guardianship nominations for minor children
- Advanced & tax-aware planning for larger estates
The Documents Behind a Palo Alto Plan
A California estate plan is the same set of documents wherever you live in the state: a living trust and the funding that actually moves assets into it, a pour-over will as the safety net, a durable power of attorney for finances, an advance health care directive, and the beneficiary designations that quietly outrank all of them. What changes in Palo Alto is not the list. It is which items on it are already broken.
The pattern here is a plan that was correct when it was signed and has been overtaken since — by an appreciation curve, by Proposition 19 in February 2021, or by equity that did not exist when the trust was drafted. So the useful question is rarely “which documents do we need” but “which of the ones we have still do what we think they do.”
See how each document works, and what happens if you do nothing — the full California walk-through, with the Probate Code sections behind each one.
Frequently Asked Questions
General information about California law, not legal advice for your situation.
Most of our net worth is in one company’s stock. How does that change the plan?
It changes what the trust has to say. A concentrated position, restricted stock units with years left to vest, or shares that are not yet liquid all need to be named rather than swept up by a general clause about personal property. A successor trustee needs actual authority to hold or sell a concentrated position and some guidance on which, because doing nothing and doing the wrong thing are both decisions. It also affects titling: shares held in a brokerage account that was never retitled into the trust sit outside it no matter what the trust says.
What happens to unvested equity if I die before it vests?
Your company’s equity plan decides that, not your estate plan. Plan documents differ — some accelerate vesting on death, some forfeit the unvested portion, some continue it for a defined window — so the answer is in the grant agreement rather than in your trust. What your plan can do is make sure whatever does pay out has somewhere to land and someone with authority to deal with the company, which is usually where the delay happens.
We bought in Palo Alto decades ago. Will our children have to sell the house?
Usually the pressure is property tax rather than estate tax. California has no state estate tax, and the federal exemption is high, indexed, and periodically changed by Congress, so it is checked against the current figure rather than assumed. The live issue is Proposition 19: if a child does not make the home their principal residence, the property is generally reassessed to current market value, and on a home held since the 1970s that can be a very different annual bill from the one you pay now. That is a cash-flow question worth answering while planning.
We own a second home outside California. What happens to it?
Real property is governed by the law of the state it sits in. If it is still held in your own name at death, that state can require its own ancillary probate even when everything in California passes cleanly through your trust — two court processes instead of none. Transferring out-of-state real property into the trust is usually the fix, and it has to be done with a deed valid in that state.
Should the house go into the trust if we plan to sell in a few years?
Generally yes, and selling later is not made harder by it. A revocable living trust is disregarded for income-tax purposes while you are alive, so your basis is unchanged and the capital-gains exclusion on the sale of a principal residence is not lost by holding the home in your own revocable trust. Leaving the house out in the meantime is the part that carries risk, because the gap is exactly when an unexpected death sends it to probate.
Our children live out of state. Can one of them serve as successor trustee?
Yes. California does not require a trustee to live in the state. The practical questions are different ones: whether they can deal with a California property and California institutions from where they are, whether the co-trustee arrangement you have in mind will slow every decision down, and whether a professional or corporate trustee belongs in the structure for the administration phase. Naming someone is easy; naming someone who can actually act is the work.
We have a child with a disability. What changes?
An outright inheritance can disqualify a person from need-based public benefits, so the usual answer is a properly drafted special needs trust that supplements rather than replaces those benefits. It has to be set up before the money arrives to do its job, which is why this is a planning decision rather than something the family sorts out afterwards. It also affects who you name as trustee, because that role continues for a long time.
How is the fee set?
Flat fee, quoted before any work starts, once we know what you own and how it is titled — that is what the design meeting is for. We do not charge for the design meeting itself. Pricing a plan before anyone has looked at the deed is how people end up paying for documents they did not need and missing the funding step that does the actual work.
Do you meet with clients in Palo Alto?
Yes. Our office is at 100 Century Center Ct. in San Jose, about 25 minutes from Palo Alto by 101 or 280, and we also meet by secure video when that is easier. Palo Alto is in Santa Clara County, so anything that has to be filed is filed in the same court we already appear in.
Is a living trust worth it for a Palo Alto home?
For most Palo Alto homeowners the home is the asset that would otherwise drive a probate, and California’s statutory fees are calculated on the gross value of the estate rather than on the equity. That arithmetic is usually what earns the trust its place here. Whether it is right for you still depends on how the property is titled and what else you own.
We already have a trust from years ago. Does it need updating?
Often the documents are fine and the funding is not. The most common thing we find on a long-held Palo Alto property is a trust that was properly signed alongside a deed that was never changed, which leaves the house outside the trust and back in the court process. It is worth checking the deed and the account titling even when the binder looks complete.
How does Proposition 19 affect a Palo Alto home left to my children?
Proposition 19 narrowed the parent-child exclusion from property-tax reassessment. Since February 2021, in most cases a child has to make the home their principal residence for the exclusion to apply at all, and the amount excluded is capped. Whether that changes what you should do depends on how the property is titled and what your children actually intend, which is one of the first things we look at for a long-held Palo Alto home.
Do You Need Estate Planning Help?
Answer 3 quick questions. No email required to see your result.
1. Do you own a home or real estate in California?
2. Is your only document a will, or nothing at all?
3. Do you have minor children or dependents?
You'd Benefit From an Estate Plan
Based on your answers, a living-trust-based plan would protect your family from probate and put your wishes firmly in control.
Trusted by Palo Alto Families
“He got my trust and will done. He was very patient in explaining, very knowledgeable. I highly recommend him.”
“Fantastic, knowledgeable and very professional in establishing our trust. They explained everything thoroughly.”
“They spent the time explaining every component and answering our questions, giving us peace of mind for the future care of our child.”
“Clients for over 30 years. As always, every service was performed professionally and accurately.”
Why Bay Area Families Choose Us
Specialist-Led
A California State Bar-Certified Specialist in Estate Planning, Trust & Probate Law.
No Surprises
Clear, upfront pricing. You know exactly what to expect before we begin.
Palo Alto & the Peninsula
Serving Palo Alto, Santa Clara County & the greater Bay Area with personal service.
In Palo Alto the binder is usually not the problem. We read the trust and the deed together, because the gap between them is where the house gets lost.
Before the Next Change Outruns the Plan.
Start with a Design Meeting. We read the deed and the trust first, tell you plainly which parts still do what you think they do, and only then talk about what is worth changing.
Trust Law Legacy Group, APC · 100 Century Center Ct., Ste. 620, San Jose, CA 95112 · (408) 945-3950. Attorney advertising. This page is general information only, is not legal advice, and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every situation is unique. Please consult an attorney about your specific circumstances.
Related Palo Alto estate planning services
Families comparing estate planning options may also need living trusts, wills, asset protection, or the California Family Protection Checklist. For next steps, request a design meeting.
Further reading for Palo Alto families
Two starting points: choosing between a will and a living trust in California and how families keep an estate out of probate. Client reviews cover what the process is like.
